Assess the significance of Austrian and Post-Keynesian criticisms of Essay - 1

Assess the significance of Austrian and Post-Keynesian criticisms of the measurement neoclassical view of the competitive process - Essay ExampleContextually, neo-classical climb up advocates on the existence of hone competition and grocery store equilibrium. On the other hand, Austrian approach ignores the premise claimed by the neo-classical approach and emphasizes on claiming that there exists nothing static at the marketplace as the market itself is highly dynamic (Block & et. al., 2002). Similarly, Post-Keynesian approach also firmly rejects the assumption of neo-classical approach and further states that market is about uncertainty and firms at the market place are totally unaware of their future (Lee, 1986). Based on these understandings, the paper intends to identify and appraise the various implications of these three approaches in a more elaborated form. Furthermore, the paper also attempts to compare and revaluation the neo-classical approach in the light of Austria n and Keynesian thoughts of economics.Neo-Classical view of competition is based on the assumption of perfect competition economic conditions. The assumptions of perfect competition can be illustrated as the appropriate conditions which need to be present in the market place in order to ensure the existence of situations acclaiming a perfectly competitive industrial structure (Hunt & Morgan, 1995). Neo-Classical surmise advocates the existence of large numbers of sellers in a relatively small market size offering homogeneous products to a significant range of consumers. Furthermore, the theory tends to ensure that all the participants at the market place possess a perfect knowledge of the trade good offered, including price and related costs of each good/service. The theory also intends to achieve the perfect mobility of factors of productions. As a result, during the existence of such conditions, both the producers and customers are in the position to influence the price of the commodities offered at the market place. It is worth mentioning that due to the presence of large

Castillian Lyric 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Castillian Lyric 2 - Essay ExampleThe final phases of the evolution of the Castilian took place subsequent to the Arabic Invasion.In the early transgress of the fifth century, the Visigoths entered roman typeized Spain but was not much impressed by its culture or spoken communication. They strictly followed the traditions and language of their homeland. As time went by, they began to inter marry and therefore allowed their children to learn the Roman Tongue which in bring evolved to be a kind of Pidgin-Latin. Since Latin was used as a literary tongue in that part of Spain where the Castilian speech evolved, over time became a proper language.Three Romance or Roman languages were in the hands of the Christians in that part of Spain in Catalonia and Argon, the Provencal, Catalan or Limousin in Asturias, Old Castile or Leon the Castilian and in Galicia, the Gallego.During the Provencal Catalan period, courts of love were held with great seriousness and proved that the art of love c ompeted with the forces of practice of law and religion. From the glorification of the relations between the sexes, there arose a science of chivalry which gradually spread to Castile. This dismissed the imagination of the Spanish mind and they came to accept and appreciate Romantic Literature. In time, all foreign languages illogical their alien character and evolved from the crucible of Spanish thought- Castilian.The Troubadour poets of Provence and Catalonia were responsible in accomplishing the perfection of rhyming verse. These songs keep great musical sense and the predominant theme is the exaltation of love Castilian poetry and romance was greatly influenced by Provencal and Catalan troubadours.The Galician, a romance language which grew from the same root as the Portuguese, was just about akin to Castilian. It is not rich in guttural sounds and has less of the Teutonic in its compositions. Galician influence upon Castilian writings ceased at an early period.The evolutio n of the Castilian from the original Latin

Hadron collider Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hadron collider - appellative ExampleThe research carried out by the organization assesses the likelihood of hazardous experiences in the context of the nowadays assumptions laid out by physicists (Beech 190). However, the theories atomic number 18 not complete, creating a possibility of unforeseen occurrences. The present knowledge and theories man has about physics cannot predict the side effects of the LHC on the planet (Halpern 47). As a result, several authors have analyzed and discussed dangers that powerfulness occur from the use of the LHC on planet Earth.Studies from CERN have authentic the rule that the collisions of particles in the LHC will generate elements with velocities far much less than those generated by cosmic rays (Erdmann and Mller 65). This implies that the cosmic ray trial cannot firmly be applied to the LHC. As a result, the planet might easily capture some of the unanticipated heavy particles. This idea has driven other researchers and writers to stra in foothold for studies on the possibility of risks from the use of the LHC (Evans 214). The formation of black holes is the main concern that string theorists are upset will occur with they use of the LHC. Mini black holes have been predicted to form due to the collision of the particles, and are able to swallow up the earth.Strangelets are another potential collider product from the use of the LHC (Steiger and Uhl 13). Strangelets could speed up the conversion of ordinary matter into more strangelets. As a result, the Earth might into a dwarfish sphere of strangelets. Safety factors might also be compromised. Certain theorists believe that the black holes likely to form might dissolve through hawking emission (ACS and CSA 111). This forms a danger in the use of the LHC since the appeal of strangelets must be electrically constructive on its surface. If not, physicists consider the possibility of the non-fading of micro black holes (Lincoln 21). some other danger

Personal Budget, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement Essay

Personal Budget, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement - canvas ExampleThe assets should be equivalent to the liabilities of the individual. Some examples of assets that be overwhelmd in the balance sheet include the real estate, the checking accounts, savings accounts, cash value of life insurance, vehicles, money market investments and jewelry. Liabilities represent the obligations of the individual such(prenominal) as consumer debts, student loan debts, car loans and outstanding owe repayments. Personal cash arise education will measure the individual cash inflows and outflows in order to determine the net cash flow for a specific period of time. Personal cash inflow will mainly include the salaries and wages, the interests from savings, the dividends current from invested funds and the capital gains that may be realized from the sale of bonds or common stocks. The expense or cash outflows will include the rent paid like house rent, car rental fees, mortgage repayments, u tility bills, the entertainment disbursement, and groceries utilized by the individual for the specific period of time. Introduction Below are the personal budget, cash flow statement and balance sheet of Sophia. In order to prepare the in a higher place financial statements, it is important that we understand the node age, the spouses, and dependants of the client. It is also important to factor the educational background, the income status of the client and spouse, and the study goals of the client. The objectives of Sophia are to save money for unexpected expenses, provide for long-term expenditure such as retirement, and educate her dependants (Stovall & Maurer, 2011). A nonher objective is to earn adequate income from her savings in order to be commensurate to subsidize the low income from employment (Stovall & Maurer, 2011). Sophia is married to Peter and both have a two-year-old daughter who is not currently enrolled in any school. Sophia is currently pursuing her bachel or of accounting degree on irregular basis, and she is employed in a local charity organization. Her monthly income is $ 1,500 while Ken is a grade of Finance and is currently working in the hospitality industry with a monthly income of $ 2,000. The two major concerns are to save for retirement and education of their daughter. Below is the monthly personal budget of Sophia The financial goals are to avoid debt and increase the emergency funds so that they can accrue money for their daughters education and save for retirement. Amount in dollars (US $) Amount in dollars (US $) Expected income Salary (Sophia and Peter) 3,500 Interest on savings deposits 50 Interest on investments 40 Total monthly expected income 3,590 Projected frozen monthly expenditure Student loan repayments 150 Car insurance 40 Investment savings 450 Mortgage loan repayments 500 Car loan repayment 90 Student loan 80 Life insurance 50 Total fixed expenditure (1,360) Projected variable monthly expenditure Food 1,0 00 Telephone, water and electricity 100 Clothing 200 Fuel and car maintenance 250 diversion 200 Donations and gifts 50 Total projected variable expenditure (1,800) Expected monthly savings 430 From the in a higher place personal budget, Sophia will have a net savings of $ 380 that she can utilize in concourse her financial goals and objectives. Below is the balance sheet of Sophia as at the end of the 30th September 2012. Sophias personal balance sheet as at 30th September 2012 Amount in US dollars Amount in US doll

Book Review on Song of the Hummingbird Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Book Review on Song of the Hummingbird - Essay ExampleWe can meet that Aztecs were willing and also trying a lot to make peace by doing work with Spaniards just Spaniards totally against with Aztecs and not willing to unite with them. Author also portrayed that Spaniards createsproblems with Aztecs and also they didnt regular try to comprehgoal the Mexican Culture, for this act which pertained to the devil author saw lot of human sacrifices for this act.Mostly multitude at that time agree with Limon that flock should understand each some other because if they are not united then several problems occurred between people just like Aztecs and Spaniards.This story takes place in freshly colonized Mexicoafter thirty long time of Aztec Empire. Author is continuously against of war, racism and class problems. Limon argue about that people get ways from colonized mind and give the value of beauty and making love and understand each other.Graciela Limon wrote this bracing in 1996 ab out the fall of Aztecs and discuss the end era of Mexicans by Spanish conquers. Author expresses the views of a struggling, indigenous and powerful old woman her name is Huitzitzilin for easiness people discourse her name Hummingbird. Theme of starting chapters of this book is transcription of Huitzitzilinand this transcription is basically the device of this book.In other chapters it reveals that protagonist of this story is Huitzitzilin or HummingBird was a Nobel Mexica means Aztec at birth. Her age is almost 20 years old when Spaniards arrived in Mexica then after sometime these Spaniards known as Tenochtitlan. In the start of novel author writes thatLike most of her people she experienced the awe caused by those bearded white hands when they first arrived wonderment that soon gave way to outrage of seeing the devastation of her land, the disruption of her life and the end of civilization as she knew it.From these points author narrates the powerful images and expresses the pas sion of a story which is the

Human Bioscience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human Bioscience - turn give away ExampleSomething that is endemic is typically restricted or peculiar to a locality or vicinity. The opposite of this word will be Epidemic which means sudden severe outbreak of whatever disease. (2)So, as per the terminology clarification, that particular sentence butt end be described with more clarity at that place is a high morbidity (Illness) associated with Tripudio virus and while it is endemic (Present in low frequency)in the tropics there is close to no Seroprevalence ( Frequency in the population) in the mainland Australian population. The structure of Bacteria looks like this. The jail cell consists of the cell walls and nucleosids The reason that makes bacteria vulnerable to antibiotics is the Cell wall itself. The antibiotics like amoxicillin or other stains of antibiotics immediately interacts with the cell wall, breaks the same and the spreading is inhibited. It is the common practice of all the antibiotics but the same thing can non be applied against viruses.III. The Bacteria at first penetrate inside the cell. Then they disclose more number of bacteria that rapture the cell wall. Thus the infection been spread fro cell to weave and so on, causing a general state of morbidity.III. Offers much different way of cell destruction. bearing wise virus is much smaller then the bacteria and it attack the healthy cell. The cell engulfs the virus and the virus start producing own set of instructions and would throw the normal cell function out of gear. As a result, the healthy cell start producing the viral protein in lieu of normal protein and thusly the cell was flooded with viral substances. Some virus even can copy the genetic cipher triggering further damage.The structure of viruses is different all together. As per one statement, the activity of virus is perhaps vanquish discussed goes like that-Viruses are different from all other forms of life in that they generally do not have any internal machin ery of their own. A bacterial cell is able to carry out its

Contemporary Management Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Contemporary Management Principles - Essay exemplarThe coeval manager must devise ways of incorporation of information communications technology, handle diversity, swan up with frequent conflicting claims from stakeholders, and abide by charters that correspond with the business functions. The list of formational challenges has become some incessant. As such, the process of management consists of controlling and directing a team of one or additive entities or people for the reason of harmonizing and coordinating that team towards achievement of a goal. Therefore, management frequently covers the handling and deployment of financial resources, human resources, natural resources, and technological resources. Various theories of management have been employed from earlier times. However, as the business world keeps changing, different concepts are continually applied in the contemporary era (Saxena, 2009, 1). In this context, one case study depart be discussed with regard to the contemporary management principles. Different features of the principles will be applied to comprehend the drivers behind the occurrences in the case scenario. This essay aims to comprehend the main drivers of contemporary management principles when applied by different organizations. Task 1 Understanding and application of principles The Main Drivers for the jointure of AOL and Time Warner with regard to Contemporary Management Principles The case regards the leading merger ever to occur in the United States history with 2 completely distinctive organizations, Time Warner and American Online. The twain organisations merged to produce a $97 billion international information technology and entertainment media giant, AOL-Time Warner. Providing cable and internet advantage to 126 million consumers, a colossal management challenge is experienced by the Chief Operating police officer (COO) of the organisation, Bob Pittman (Verma No Year, p. 4). The Time Warner and AOL merger ties th e bind to the old economy infrastructure with the candidness and limit of the novel-fangled economy. The AOL-Time Warner merger, which required nearly 12 months to be acknowledged through the FCC, triggered a flurry of online-offline mergers. Simply infra three years later, investors of Time Warner, investments in the merged organisations were only worth $36 billion, incurring a $50 billion loss. The novel AOL-Time Warner anticipated to apply its numerous divisions to enhance group products, although ran into obstacles when in 2001, announce income fell. Amid lawsuits from the organisations shareholders claiming that there was overstatement of the AOLs value prior to the sale, Mr. Steven Case resigned as the organisations chairman in 2003. Under Richard Parsons, the named chief executive, Time Warner had to experience an obstacle from a disreputable corporate raider Carl Icahn, who was not content with the organisations approach in early 2006. The association was expected to be made smaller by Jeff Bewkes, who was to succeed Mr. Richard Parsons in 2008. The management running these two organisations have still been incapable of obtaining the synergy benefits, which actually were the key drivers behind the activities of the merger. Underachievement of the organisatio

Discussion Board Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Discussion Board Questions - Essay ExampleIn the same way, there whitethorn be limited opportunities for college students and new graduates based on their less experience. For a college student on job hunting, it is vital to consider opportunity as compared to salary. This is based on the fact that even the low salaried jobs require reasonable skills that a college student may not posses.Unions improve the productivity of employees in different ways. First, by allowing employees to join labor unions it makes them to feel secured in their employment. As a result of security, they feel prompt thus making them more productive. It is worth to note that workers are not only motivated by high salaries but also efforts by the instruction to address their problems. It is through unions that employees grievances can be sent to the employers. Another way through which union enhances employees productivity is by training them on their rights and responsibilities. Through such training, emp loyees are aware of how to effectively perform their duties as well as answer of internal conflicts thus giving them opportunities for promotions and more benefits. Unions help in negotiation process and solving the problems betwixt the employers and the employees without use of violence and destruction. Cofer and Appley 26 argue that this allows employees to be part and parcel of the negotiation process confidential information to improved employees self esteem and enhanced workers performance.Management has a responsible for allowing its workers to join a represent negotiation with the unions. It is worth to note that organisations fail due to lack of effective collective bargaining. In this regard, management must allow ample opportunities to unions to give their views on the salaries. This implies that it is the responsibility of the management to provide information regarding the heart and soul of salaries and benefits offered to the

Business History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business History - Essay ExampleBusinesses would increase their gross sales if there is motiveless transportation access to its current and prospective clients. One very successful strategy to outwit competitors is for the companies to eluding to high volume and low cost productions management stylesPlus, the industrialization of ancestryes in Britain is characterized by the popularity of the small and spiritualist scale firms. These types of businesses were normally managed by the owners and their relatives. These small scale markets were transformed into regional markets. The established marketers would implement the business laws and political laws of the land in holy order to have a peaceful and harmoniously fair competitor relationship.Further, many companies decided to focus the scarce resources on the production of specialty products that satisfies the needs of a box market. Many companies were also forced to vertically integrate like the small and medium scale industri es. A few businesses were segregated by the government into districts from 1750 to 1850. Some of the businesses had to research to develop new products and processes in order to keep abreast with their wily competitors.Many of the small firms and the Zaibatsu were family owned businesses. These small and micro industries are very much single proprietorships and partnerships. The family as a whole may acquire wide range of expertise in terms of diversification into other businesses. Normally these types of industries generate slow sales activities resulting to low volume sales which in turn generates correspondingly low profits. Some f the Japanese industries were characterized by merchants enveloped in the industrial world called Ukiyo or floating worlds(Whitley,66).Many of the Zaibatsu companies are bigger than the small firms. Also, many Japanese companies had to final stage shop because they were not able to adapt to the

Creations of Ancient Egypt Visual Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Creations of antique Egypt Visual Art - Essay ExampleThis perfection in contrivance brings out the fact that to whatsoever extent the art these people create shaped and formed them to become who they are. The Egyptian sculptures and paintings portrayed personality and e actually daytime activities like hunting sprees, family life, and daily chores among others. Apart from the paintings and sculptures, relief art was also used mostly to show all forms of activities from feasting to working, and from learning to dance and so on. Art formed a very vital component of the Egyptians lifestyle, through it they learned to adorn themselves with beauty and enhance their lives in the world by using elegant jewelry, finely carved furniture, and other cosmetic vessels.The great bend of art in the Egyptian culture at this time can be attributed to the strong art base that was instituted in previous kingdoms. The previous kingdoms and specifically the old Egyptian kingdom saw the contain of some of the most sophisticated forms of arts never seen in history. It is in this time period that hieroglyphical writing reached its sophistication with other techniques of craft being developed to a high level of professionalism. ever since this time Egyptian art has become the epitome of the importance of religion and a means of pass respect to death and the dead. Art was esteemed in nearly all spheres making it possible for it to act upon and to some level create the Egyptian, culture and belief system. Lloyd argues that the Egyptian art influenced almost everything ranging from their day to day activities to major events and ceremonies.

MCA DENVER Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

MCA DENVER - Essay ensampleMCA Denver is organizing an exhibition of awesome artworks by noted sculptor, Dario Robleto in the David & Laura Merage Foundation aim, and the Lu & Chris Law Gallery where the sculptures will be available for public display from February 4, 2011 to May 15, 2011 (Dario Robleto An Instinct Toward Life, par. 2). The artist is well-known for his sculptures that habituate the memorabilia of warfare, including bullets, bone dust, pulp made from letters of soldiers sent to their wives, threads of fabric obtained from the soldiers clothes, etc. This image unwilling Gardens is a part of the artists collection entitled, An Instinct Toward Life (Dario Robleto An Instinct Toward Life, par. 1). The sweet memories be possessed of been beautifully sculpted by the artist to emboss the flowery creations symbolizing that memories always remain recent in the minds of widows, friends, and relatives. The bullets have been used to adorn the photo frame having the pictures of soldiers and sculpted to create the tiny bells interruption on the top of image.

Problem of Induction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

fuss of Induction - Essay ExampleHuman beings may yet think of this, as having been caused by former deeds and in most cases, man cannot overpower the situation. In accepting the happenings around us, it reduces the cost of imagination. Hume describes that when a body is restricted to one planet only having troubles and difficulties, the mind usually links these troubles to other planets that may not even be in existence (Hume 14). I agree because the past events do not affect the future of an individual who has an open mind set to rise above and beyond his or her limitations by learning from the past mistakes to avoid the equal mistakes or to improve his or her quality of life. Ideas and thoughts engender out always depend on the previous attitude and feeling. There argon those ideas, which can prove to be stand alone, but in the real sense closely evaluated result indicate that they too are born from the feelings before conception. However similar it may be for sounds enter ing the ear and colors seen by the eye are normally different in comparison. Considering this, the ideas arising from different shades are expected also to be different in nature (Hume 16). Impressions do not always give rise to ideas, but simple they may prove to be. The nature and reality of ideas has contradictions behind it. Bringing these ideas into clear vision and shading some light on them, however, can do away with this. Hume states that in the imagination of man, there is vigor that is freer. It however has power, which is unlimited to separating, mixing, dividing and compounding ideas, though it cannot go beyond the external and internal senses equipping the pilot light ideas, and this implies to all the existing diversities of vision and fiction (Hume 34). In the world, there is nothing considered as chance. Opinion, belief and intellect are much influenced by our ignorance. Hume also states that there is certainly a probability, that emanate as a result of superio rity chances on any side and accordingly, as this superiority rises and surpassesing the opposite chances, the probability get the same incre handst, and begets still a higher degree or belief or assent to that side, in which we discover the superiority (Hume 40). Disputes on philosophy are the main blame among the methods of reasoning, to make an effort of evaluate any hypothesis, to the hazardous effects of morality and religion by pretence (Hume 67). Usually opinions made are not false, but the same opinions implemented can lead to dangerous consequences. Though the consequences of action performed casually and ignorantly by men may be questionable, men are not blamed for actions of that nature. These actions however come to an end in them alone, because they are not momentary principled. On the other hand actions performed in a hasty nature may not meet the requirements and can be faulty men are also not blamed for them. Character in this case is also affected by hasty temper (Hume 68). Liberty however, is important to morality and no moral qualities are caused by liberty. similarity forms the basis of all the reasoning concerned with matters of facts. This makes people believe that an event leading to some consequences will always be the reason for such consequences even in future. However, the analogy is perfect where the causes prove the same and the deduction made out of it can

Exporting Spanish Jamon to the UK and all over the world Coursework

Exporting Spanish Jamon to the UK and all everyplace the world - Coursework ExampleIn this case, the social organisation is commonly applied in small business entities that bring in a solitary applicatorygoal. For instance, a family owned restaurant that employs 6 military force and only operates one branch. The structure is characterized by the communicatemost theatre director usually the proprietor or largest shareholder having little, if not lacking, confidence in the force of lower level managers to perform their duties the top(prenominal) manager is involved in all aspects of decision making. For that matter, the top level manager oversees all aspects of the business such(prenominal) that any work not done they block doing it(see figure 2). In essence, no business decision can be arrived at without the topmost managers direct input (Aquinas, 2008, pp. 190-192).The wheel organization structure has a number of advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include allows the topmost manager to develop a depth of skills for all the business functions most business functions are practical in nature promotes practical innovation and scale in the workplace, and lowers costs and simplifies accountability since each personnel is aware of their responsibilities. On the other hand, the disadvantages include the business functions could be counterproductive if they present diversemeasures and priorities placing emphasis on the business functionsover the customers needs and high probability of middle level managers functions breaking down since they are undecipherable about their role (Aquinas, 2008, p. 192 Pride, Hughes and Kapoor, 2011, p. 201).The divisional organizational structure is organized around major programs undertaken by the company. In this case, the programs are defined as economic and customers distinct plans since the resources used by the different programs maybe different. For that matter, the structure could be organized around the custo mers or products. In addition, the structure places emphasis on division such that each division could be

Case Study about 32 employees Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case Study about 32 employees - Research news report ExampleMoreover, the interview method indicates the qualitativeness of the data that the consultant is gathering. In conducting a Descriptive Research, the consultant leave behind simply be able to provide a description of the prevalent behavior of the employees in the workplace (Creswell, 2003). Question Two How would you categorize the case of research conducted in Phase Two? Answer The type of research conducted in Phase Two is Quantitative research. The Quantitative Research design makes use of numeric data in order to make inferences about a certain group. In this case, the consultant collected numeric or quantitative data from the company employment records in the hope of come uping real differences in the data contained in the records (Creswell, 2003). Data 1. During Phase One, the consultant determined that 50% of the employees were PhDs involved in new product research, the other 50% were laborers involved in distrib uting the product lines to customers. All of the PhDs were male, and every(prenominal) of the laborers were female. For all of the females, the employees income was a secondary income for the family all were married and the absolute majority had children. For the PhDs, the employees income was the familys primary income the majority was married with children. When asked, the animal trainers noted that none of the employees ever violated the companys absenteeism or tardiness policies. The majority of the employees denotative satisfaction with the companys attendance policies. Several employees (all laborers) noted that the policy afforded them a good tell apart of flexibility to handle family matters as needed. The company awarded 20 days (160 hours) per year of vacation time that could shine to a total of 40 days they also provided 20 days (160 hours) of sick leave that could come to 180 days at which time long term disability took over paying the persons salary. Sick leave and vacation could be taken on an hourly basis with manager approval. 2. The table below contains the numerical data collected by the consultant. Vac. sequence Sick Leave Employee gender Class. (hours) (hours) 1 M R 250 1000 2 M R 300 1250 3 F L 5 10 4 F L 4 25 5 M R 200 900 6 F L 100 24 7 M R 110 875 8 F L 75 150 9 F L 65 140 10 F L 120 250 11 M R 250 1225 12 M R 243 1210 13 F L 25 100 14 F L 10 50 15 M R 200 1100 16 M R 210 1098 17 F L 24 45 18 F L 15 23 19 F L 10 15 20 M R 220 1200 21 M R 250 1245 22 F L 25 54 23 M R 300 1300 24 F L 70 80 25 F L 80 100 26 M R 320 1440 27 M R 320 1440 28 F L 45 100 29 F L 34 100 30 M R 190 1000 31 M R 200 1100 32 M R 210 1200 Question Three Calculate the bonny amount of vacation and sick leave for the two groups of employees (i.e., PhDs and laborers). Please show your work. Answer In reckon the average amount of vacation and sick leave for the two groups of employees, the table was inputted to Excel and the data was take so that all researche rs were grouped together and all laborers were grouped together. Afterwhich, the AVERAGE function was used to find the needed values. The following results were found Table 1. Average Vacation and Sick Leave for Laborers and Researchers. Vacation Time (in hours) Sick Leave (in hours) Laborers 44.2 79.1 Researchers 235.8 1161.4 Question Four Calculate the standard deviation for the amount of vacati

Analyzing Employee Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analyzing Employee Management - Assignment ExampleThe aim of the review is to mark and analyze different practices and policies that are associated with employees and employers. The article begins by identifying the need to monitor employees since employers are liable for their mistakes at work. Defamation, sexual harassment and racial discrimination are the three cases identified and analyzed. In both cases verdict, the pump of proper monitoring within the company became a key factor. Employers were charged and fined due to improper routine of monitoring and in some cases won the cases due to proper monitoring (DelPo, & Guerin, 2011). According to the article down the stairs federal righteousness, a right to hiding exists (US Constitution) in case of an actual or subjective mentality of privacy as deem formerable by society. The federal statutes have monitoring policies that safeguard privacy of everybody and the companies rights. The practices of wiretapping such as interne t monitoring and telephone and cellular phone surveillance assist the employer to allocate with infringers according without making a blanket judgment. Employee Polygram Protection Act is another policy that the article discusses in regard to privacy issues. It is essential that employee subjected to this procedure must prior be informed the necessary requirements and reason for conduct. Fair and credit reporting laws safeguard the employers from fraudulent cases, though employees must be instructed of limitations. The article analyzes the disk operating system laws that govern employees and guide employers on the expected and tolerated conducts (Muir, 2003). These are referred to as the common laws and include common law right to privacy, common law wrongful termination and common law on the employers non-fraternization policies. at that place are four theories associated to common law right to privacy. They include intrusion upon seclusion of another, public manifestation of p rivate life information, appropriation of others likenesses or name and publicity that

Theories of Causal Learning Essay Example for Free

Theories of causal erudition EssayIn the article entitled When Learning Order Affects Sensitivity to Base Rates Challenges for theories of Causal Learning written by Ulf-Dietrich Reips and Michael R. Waldmann, theories causal erudition was put to test, more specifically the causal- mock up theory and the associatory theories. With this, the causal-model theory assumes that learners form a re founderation of causal models careless(predicate) of the order in which erudition nurture is presented (Reips and Waldmann, 2006). As with the associative theories, the researchers decided to take on the Rescorla-Wagner theory of associative learning. Associative learning theories incline to place cues and revealcomes simply for the predictive and diagnostic learning (Reips and Waldmann, 2006).Predictive learning entailed the prediction of symptoms bunsd on the complaint presented to them while diagnostic learning required the prediction of diseases point of viewd on the symptoms minded(p) over to them. Thus, it basin be said that predictive learning is the forecasting of the effects establish on the causes. On the new(prenominal) hand, diagnostic learning is the determination of the causes based on the effects. These ii causal learning methods were placed against the shifting of base rates.The researchers did the study because in general, they wanted to find out whether the use of base rates was touch on by the learning order, whether it is predictive learning or through diagnostic learning. Moreover, they wanted to test whether the base rates were encoded and if this was put to use. Also, they wanted to find out whether the increasing complexity of the ideas would affect the use of base rates. The researchers conducted studies on students coming from the University of Tbingen.They were given a list of fictitious diseases and their corresponding symptoms with other diseases given more likelihood than the other/s that were in the form of an inverted M . Three experiments were d integrity which problematic almost the same procedures with a little alteration for each experiment. The scratch line experiment was d single with the usance of finding out whether learners have the power or correctly incorporating base-rate information regardless of the sequence of learning (Reips and Waldmann, 2006). The purpose of the second experiment was to Results were later on computed using the ANOVA.The number of participants varied for the three experiments save is similar in terms of the school where they came from, which is the previously mentioned University of Tbingen. For the first experiment, the participants composed of 24 students who were given participation credit or were give DM 5, where half of this group was randomly assigned to each of the two learning conditions, predictive or diagnostic learning (Reips and Waldmann, 2006).In the second experiment, there were 32 participants composing mostly of students from the same univers ity who were recruited at the cafeteria. Just the same, each of them was given participation credit or was paid DM 8 for their help with the study. The participants were randomly assigned to either of the two learning conditions. With the threesome experiment, the participants remained at the number 32 and were randomly assigned to either of the two learning conditions and were also paid DM 10 or were given participation credits for their contribution with the study.The procedure varied from one experiment to another. In the first experiment, the participants were given typed instructions written in the German language. After reading material such, they were asked to summarize the instructions and recite them. With an error in the instruction, they were asked to repeat it all over again until they were fitted to get the instructions right. They were asked to proceed as a guest in a special clinic for viro-neuronal tropic diseases for one day (Reips and Waldmann, 2006). Those und er the predictive learning conditions allow foring have to predict the symptoms based on the disease given and those under the diagnostic learning conditions will have to identify the disease based on the symptoms given.They were given hypothetical patients record on an index card. The card contains two symptoms on one side and one disease on the other where the predictive learning group saw the disease first before the symptoms and the diagnostic learning group saw the symptoms first. The participants were later asked to rate the likelihood of the fact of the disease. In the second experiment, they use the same inverted-M disease but added diseases and symptoms to make them into a total of half-dozen diseases and nine symptoms. For this experiment, the researches used the aid of the calculating machine for their learning trials with the use of software called Micro Experimental lab (MLE).They received practically the same instructions but with additional directions on how to use the computer and two new types of questionnaire. The test was self-paced and the experimenter would simply have to press a button to display the items that the participant will have to answer. For the third experiment, the general procedure will be a written general instruction, computer instruction, learning phase with feedback, instruction for the test phase, test phase of diagnostic judgments without feedback, rating questionnaire, and frequency questionnaire.The results of the first experiment were in consistence with the causal-model theory which states that learners try to correctly represent causal knowledge regardless of the sequence of the learning input (Reips and Waldmann, 2006). For the second experiment, the results revealed that the participants acquired the base rates of the diseases in all conditions but used them differently in probability ratings depending on the learning condition (Reips and Waldmann, 2006).The results affirmed the associative theories but wer e in contrast with the causal-model theory. The third experiment reaffirmed the results and findings of the first and second experiment. In addition to this, they were commensurate to find out that the use of base rates in the implicit measure is clearly less articulate in the predictive learning condition than in the diagnostic learning condition (Reips and Waldmann, 2006). Moreover, there was a pronounced difference in base-rate use after diagnostic but not after predictive learning in the diagnostic ratings (Reips and Waldmann, 2006).A future possible expansion that is adhered to by the researchers is the question on whether the competency to acquire flexibly accessible knowledge is based on the learning phase or on the retrieval phase (Reips and Waldmann, 2006). Due to the fact that none of the two learning theories, the causal-model and associative theories, encompass the findings of the experiments, it after part be said that there is a need for further research regarding t he topic to formulate a theory that would be able to hold true for the findings of this veritable research (Reips and Waldmann, 2006).This has an impact particularly on the causal-model theory which has been disproved by the second experiment and the third experiment (Reips and Waldmann, 2006). In addition to this, the same model is challenged by the fact that people encode base rates but do not everlastingly put them to use (Reips and Waldmann, 2006). Both theories may be applied but they can not only encompass or they lack certain things that might explain the findings of the last two experiments to be able to fully contain them (Reips and Waldmann, 2006).The findings of the research is of great importance and use to the field of education. More specifically, it is helpful in determining the suitable learning and training contexts in education (Reips and Waldmann, 2006). Moreover, the information gathered from this research will be of great use to the field of medical sciences since the presentation of information with regard to causes may present deficiencies when this is used (Reips and Waldmann, 2006). The findings of this study will have to enhance the over-all learning process and theories that are in current use.ReferencesReips, U. and Waldmann, M. 2006. When Learning Order Affects Sensitivity to Base Rates Challenges for Theories of Causal Learning. PLEASE PUT THE PLACE OF issuing HERE Hogrefe and Huber Publishers.

United Farm Workers and Mexican Americans Essay Example for Free

United Farm Workers and Mexican Americans EssayThe 1960s was a turbulent decade in the American history, filled with conflict over issues brought up by many different minority groups to form the various Civil Rights cases. In this decade, the Chicano Movement started to gain a mass following and became a dynamic force of social change. Similar to blacks, Mexican Americans were plagued by police brutality, poverty, and inequality.In the pursuit of tackling these problems, the history of Chicanos in atomic number 20 consisted of the convergence of multiple endeavours A youth accomplishment represented in the struggle against discrimination in conditions the farm workers movement and the movement for political empowerment, virtually notably in the formation of La Raza Unida ships company1. The organizing efforts and achievements in California had major bear on on the fate of Mexican Americans. Improvements in barrios, farm-labor camps, school districts and politic represe ntation, led other states to sought reform. knowledge has long been a primary target of Mexican American activists and reformers. The Mexican American companionship had the advancedest spunky school dropout rate and lowest college attendance amongst all ethnic groups. As a result of the unremitting underestimation of students as well as the failure to upkeep facilities, a hostile learning surround was manifested. Their goals included bilingual, bicultural education, Latino teachers and administrators, smaller class sizes, better facilities and the revision of the text books to incorporate Mexican American history.In turn, Chicano students and activists decided to make their struggle public in order to pressure school boards into conformance of their demands for education reforms. In March of 1968, thousands of students walked out of their extravagantly school in L. A. protesting racial inequality among their school district. Their effects were not wasted, as the school board r ecognized their efforts by recruiting and hiring more Chicano teachers and administrators2. Ultimately, this inspired high school protest across the nation.College campuses also formed groups, like the United Mexican American Students, with the purposes to give for more Chicano study programs, financial aid, and Mexican faculty. motionivists fought for bilingual educational programs and in schools and won in 1976, their stark work created more than 50 Chicano studies program in colleges. 3 Changes were not immediately appargonnt in high schools however a significant change occurred in the college recruitment of Latinos and educational programs. Though most of the demands were not met, the walkouts unified and empowered the Chicano community, which in the process became a political force.Another focus of the Chicanos had been politics. Their goals encompassed the increment of Chicano candidates in the political arena, convincing non-Chicano candidates to commit themselves to the need of Mexican American community, conducting broad-scale voter registration and community organization drives, and for more Chicanos in government offices. 4 Rather than representation inside the two major political partiesdemocrat and republicactivists established an organization dedicated to their empowerment, the El Partido de la Raza Unida.Found in 1970 by Jose Angel Gutierrez and Mario Compean, the party became active in community organizing and electoral politics statewide, campaigned for better housing, work, and educational opportunities5. The changes they fought for was made possible by combining mass action firing of racist teachers, protecting high school student rights, and taking advantage of federal government monies they were entitled to, but was not utilized by the previous city government. Police polices were modified as well to benefit Chicano communities.The La Raza Unida Party leaders also worked to raise the wages of school and city workers to encourage wedl ockization6. Though La Raza Unida is no longer a registered political party in the United States, its legacy is still very untold alive, affecting the lives of Mexican Americans today. One aspect of the Chicano movement highlighted the rights of the workers in the fields of California. In order to take the field against harsh operative conditions, low wages and discrimination of Mexican farm workers, the United Farmworkers Union Organizing mission was established.Led by Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta, the UFWOC accomplished its greatest victory when their strikes, boycotts, convinced the largest table grape grower, John Guimara sr. , to exactly hire workers represented by the union. Despite their victory, union leaders struggled to create a union to represent all agricultural workers As a result a three-month strike by grape workers in California began. Due to the efforts of Chavez and his union in 1975, California passed the Agricultural Labor Relations Act which guaranteed farm workers rights to organize.71 Although seen as an accomplishment, more restrictions were placed on the actions of unions. Today, agricultural workers in California are still being exploited, working in poor conditions with little pay and limited representation. Chicanos in California have played no small role in the social, economic, and political development of California. Not only is California radical to majority of the Mexican Americans population in the United States, but also it is the characterization of Chicano cultural Renaissance and has contributed to Hispanic cultural renaissance in the United States.California has also been the home of Chicano publicationincluding magazines, newspapers, and scholarly journals. 7 Although much of the problems faced by Chicanos in the 20th century had been unyielding through reforms during the Civil Rights Era, many Mexican Americans are still being marked by conquering and exploitation. Not only in the field, but industries as well. They are often found working at wage jobs and poor conditions. Over the next few decades, other social reforms for Mexican Americans can be expected.Almost six decades after it began, the Chicano Movement still holds a visible impact on California. As a result of activism in politics, education, and farm work, much of the hardship faced by Chicanos in the wee history of California have been resolved. The most prominent outcome of the Chicano Movement are still within academia, with the formation of numerous student centers at college campuses across the nation that aims to students of color as well as the establishment of Chicano Studies Departments and so on.The Literary and art movements of the 1970s also left an enduring mark on the Chicano community. The impact of Chicanos in California gave rise to countless Chicano communities where none existed before. Although activists today are still working on the struggles faced by Chicanos today in various fields, such as farm wo rk, their movement in the 1960s has surely impacted California social, economic and political standing.

Grapes of Wrath Essay Example for Free

Grapes of Wrath EssayThe exodus of the Joad family from Oklahoma to the promised region of California. They were cheated by trades soldierypower along Highway 66, harassed by border guards at state boundaries, and on arrival were burned out of their earnshift camp by police deputies. One dark night the Joads wandered into Weedpatch Camp, a government refuge for migratory farm workers, where they found clean beds, indoor privies, food, friendship, and hope. Oh Praise God, whispered Ma Joad. God Almighty, I cant hardly believe it pronounced Tom. (p. 390) Their praises were addressed to Providence, entirely were intended for Washington. Here, they believed, for the starting time in their lives, was hard visible proof that their government, whatever and wherever it was, really cargond about them and the hundreds of thousands of commonwealth like themlandless, homeless, penniless victims of a fickle climate, an unstable economy, and a pernicious way of life. Between the Lester s of gallium and the Joads of Oklahoma, a profound change of spirit had come upon the land.The great revolution of the 20th century, not tho in the United States but also in the emerging nations abroad, is the kindling of an extravagant hope that the kind-hearted condition of man can and should be improved, through the harnessing of the power, resources, and machinery of government, not in some distant millennium, but during the lifetime of those now living. The effective response of modern governments to this enormous challenge depends not only on the dreaming of dreams and the preaching of hope, but also on the capacity to convert the pictures in mens heads into the realities in their lives.4. Considering the characters in the novel, which actions do you find admirable, and why? Which do you find reprehensible, and why? Admirable A considerable irresoluteness emerges from the novel about how radical the problem is whether the circumstances of class war exist likely from the in terchapters or whether there is a clear-cut villain in the Farmers Association with no broader implicationslikely from the chapters and their limited read/write head of view.The problem is partly compounded by the pragmatism of the Joads themselves, in many ways admirable in the face of degenerating circumstances but also dangerous in their willingness to lower their expectations at the beginning Ma Joad dreams of a white house in California after a few months on the road, she hopes they may one day afford a tent that does not leak Rose of Sharon plans early in her pregnancy a comfortable future for her child at the end she is sulking for a little milk so that her baby may be born alive.The disadvantages of nonteleological thinking are apparent when the result is a perpetual read effectivement to straitened conditions while we are told that the metaphysical grapes of wrath are ripening for the vintage, what we see among the forgetful is stoicism, sacrifice, and one supreme act of charity. Reprehensible Rose of Sharon and Connie think only of themselves and of now they will chisel in from the host, and when difficulties arise Connie wishes that he had stayed in Oklahoma to man a tractor driving the people from the land.Later, alone, Rose of Sharon complains of her rent and frets about the coming child, and instead of sharing the family responsibility she adds to family worries. Uncle John is similarly preoccupied with his guilt and his personalised problems and is almost useless to the group, picking cotton at only half the rate of the other men. some(prenominal) he and Al withhold money from the family treasury. Noah, thoughtless of the others, wanders away. Connie, leaving a pregnant wife, also deserts. flush the children show a teasing selfishness.Ruthie eats her crackerjacks slowly so that she can taunt the other children when theirs is gone, and at croquet she ignores the rules and tries to play by herself. 5. Describe the role women play througho ut the novel The seemingly needless details of the truck driver and the woman driver may intentionally suggest Steinbecks awareness that men are often destructive while women are usually more protective Tom Joad has just been revealed as having committed manslaughter later we shall see that Ma Joad and Rose of Sharon try to preserve the family and nurture life.Ma Joad would be womanly and maternal in any station. If she had been a duchess, she would have labored with heroism for the virtue of the family and would have had a comprehensive vision of the serious social obligations of her class. The scene of her farewell to Tom is of the everlasting(a) essence of motherhood. The pathos is profound and free from a taint of sentimentality. The courage and devotion of the woman are sublimeIn Ma Joad, Steinbeck created one of the most memorable characters in American fiction of the twentieth century. It is her courage which sustains the family through the almost overwhelming distresses s uffered during their epic migration to the West. She voices the authors belief in the common folks invincible will to survive. Ma is a tower of strength to her group, like Pilar in Hemingways For Whom the Bell Tolls though less articulate.She is a kind of pagan earth mother, kind to her father-in-law and her mother-in-law, anxious to let her husband Pa lead the family but fastly assuming the reins when he lets them slip through weakness and lack of understanding, business firm but sympathetic with her children, friendly with deserving strangers. Ma holds her family together far longer than anyone else in the group could have done. She suffers intensely when she sees Grampa die, then Noah disappear, then Granma die, and then Tom obliged to hide and then go away. But she almost never reveals the degree of her misery.She knows that while she holds, the unit will hold unless mans inhumanity to man and natures indifference put pressure upon her which simply cannot be endured. She goad s Pa into near frenzy, knowing that it will make him stronger. She threatens to slap Rose of Sharon at times, but when the poor, pregnant, abandoned girl needs comfort, Ma is there with it in full measure. She knows that she can rely on Tom, not Al. She lets Uncle John have money for one quick drunken spree, knowing that without it he might crack. References Steinbeck John, (1939) The Grapes of Wrath New York Viking.

My Reaction Essay Example for Free

My Reaction EssayThis novel was written to remind us the problematical things that Jose Rizal experienced during his time by the Spanish. From the very start of this novel, the first plan of ournational hero is, to pen this novel with the help of his countryman that is also suffering to the hands of the Spanish, alone suddenly he failed to do it with the help of his countryman, beca example his countryman lose their hope in fulfilling their dreams to have freedom in the hands of the Spanish colonies. Jose Rizal did not give up, because he continue compose this novel without the help of his countryman, and he decided to write it by himself only.The first chapter of this novel was entitled the paging, where in, in this chapter stated the lifestyle of Don capital of Chile de los Santos also known as Capitan Tiago, he was from Binondo and he was the step father of Maria Clara according to this chapter. In this chapter, the other parts was Padre sibyla, Padre Damaso, and Tangent Guevarra. According to this chapter, Capitan tiago invited the said characters to go to his house and have asimple gathering, but suddenly it came to a fight between Padre Damaso and Tenyente Guevarabecause of the ereheng namatay.It illustrates the rotten system of governance, the illicit ways of the church building and the unfavorabletradeof the allow class. The Noli also relates how the government, the church and the privilege class manipulate the people. The government deprives the youth ofeducationand how they use the peoples ignorance to their advantage. The treacherous friars by means of God and faith controlled the people. Making them dummies of all sorts. On the other hand, the privilege class used their elite status to get ahead of everybody, by hook or by crook employing the me first attitude.In the Noli, the weak and dispossed seemingly lose hope resulting to unfortunate deaths (as the case Pilisopo Tasyo) and sometimes insanity. (as the case of Sisa)Hence the oppressed formed a brotherhood that hopes to liberate the country by use of force. To no avail, due to disorganization and lack of arms, each and every attempt at resistance failed. In Noli, the character of Juan Crisostomo Ibarra was introduced, an intelligent and promising young man who has high hopes of changing the course of the country.

Medicine Men of Oglala Sioux Indians of Nebraska Essay Example for Free

Medicine Men of Oglala Sioux Indians of Nebraska EssayTheOglala care for workforce belong to the Sioux Indian Community in Manderson, Potato Creek, Kyle, Oglala, No. 4, Red Shirt Table, Wanblee. This Indian family in Nebraska is watched over by a branch of the Office of Indian Affairs turn up within its territory. Civilizations arrest mapd different behaviors of solidifying their sanctify. The bible states that Jesus resumed the sick by using miracles. The Chinese cure their sick using reflexology, acupuncture as well as the taking of the root of the plant ginseng. The Ameri move doctors practice gayufactured drugs corresponding Tylenol or Aspirins to cure the pains of their unhurrieds.Admittedly, the different ways of curing the sick has been handed down from generation to generation. In fact, in some countries, the faith healers believe that they have the inner power to heal the sick if their patients will have faith in the doctors. Currently, some(prenominal) another(prenominal) born again fellowships are centered on a parson who cures the cancers (Aldredge-Clanton 11), diabetes, high blood and lets the invalid throw away his crutches be evidence he can now walk. This sheath of improve is called miracle healing whither the pastor impresses on the minds of their church members that Jesus and around and will remove their affliction.The following paragraphs explains the uniqueness of the Oglala Sioux Indians of Nebraska as they go ab come to the fore their daily festive activity of maintaining the residential districts wellness by curing the ail handsts and the abjects of their Indian neighbors. BODY His role in the residential area The role of the health check exam doctors or so called healers is to cure the sick and alleviate the pain of the dying Indian person. The healer brings hope the suffering and pain of their Indian neighbors. And the healers include in their medical armory the Sun trip the light fantastic.The Sun Dance is the religious rite offset of the Indian doctors healing procedure. This dance is performed during the midsummer and indeed that most intricately complex contribution of the Indian healers curative process. Thus, their role in the community is to heal the patients using many processes. One much(prenominal) process is the ritual method. For, ritual and reciprocal communication between the patient and the medicate hands and wo manpower is intentional to swallow a biological and social rhythm motion through by influencing the neurophysiologial structures of the patients ailed body separate.Likewise, the Indian treat mans way of curing their patient is blanketed with myth which includes the use of the environ handst in the healing process (Lewis 169). To reiterate, the medicine mens role is to keep as many of their Indian neighbors as healthy as possible. Evidently, a healthy people would spur the communitys thrift to a more frantic pace. However, a population with many sick neighbors would eat away the communitys money because the government has lesser people to spice up the communitys economy.The medicine men and women present also suffice the community by influencing the policy makers in their community to fraud laws, ordinances and statutes that focus on maintaining the health of the Oglala Indian community of Nebraska, USA (Lewis, 41). Thus, the role that these Oglala Indian medicine men play is very important. His status The status of the Oglala American Indian of Nebraska, USAs medicine men and women here is such that they are being corporate trusted and asked for advices in call of health.In fact, many politicians in their community approve of the teachings and activities of the medicine. This is their way of enticing the medicine men and women to recommend to their patients, friends and every sidereal day contacts to suffrage for the politician and to support him or her plans and programs for the Oglala Indian community. Unquestionably, th eir major role is to keep the people healthy. (Lewis 71). For, these medicine men of Oglala, Nebraska exude an air of authority for what they tell their patients to do will often be do in most cases because the patients want to have longer.His knowledge The Oglala medicine men and medicine women are in the main comprised of senior citizens who started their medicine fare late or after the prime of their life. For, they had to gather enough experiences in life as well as theoretical knowledge that will give them necessary medical knowledge as they take up administrative positions in their Indian tribe. Many of the older women and men of the Oglala Sioux Indian settlement absorbed all they could to gain expertise in the field of medical practice that included the use of herbs as medicines.Specifically, many of the medical practitioners of this slender United States tribe specialized in the study of the symptoms, causes and the herbal cures for various diseases. Also, some of the medicine men and women generally studied how to cure the fleshly and mind -related sickness (Lewis, 10). The Oglala medicine men are generally well versed in terms of which herbal plants will be very effective in alleviating many of the health risks of their constituents. Beliefs, and similar type of information that relates to the Medicine men.The people of the Oglala Indian settlement believe that some ritual songs can move the healing process. One such popular song is the Oglalas Indian song. This magical song is believed to pitter-patter the patients with the powder of cure. The Indian medicine men believe that this song is embodied with syncretistic and revivalist. For, this song brings out the embodiment of syncreustic and revivalistic elements of the Sioux faith and Pan Indian movements. The Indian medicine men and women believe that the veritable ailments afflicting their constituents were caused by their intermingling with the White Americans.For, they believed that the normal Indian was healthy before these washcloths visited them and imprisoned them in Indian settlements. Thus, the pledge Indian sickness have been brought about by their change in lifestyles. For, The Indians freely roamed the prairie and other lands as they followed where the roaming animals would go during the pre white days. This lifestyle had been cut because the whites placed them inside their Indian settlements for fear they Indians would endanger the lives of the Whites. The Indian healers believed that the Whites had forced them to live in log cabins.This is what caused their health to deteriorate to the level of the whites health conditions. Also, the Indian lifestyles of free roaming of the desserts to search for their main dish of buffalo meat to their new log cabins resulted to a crowded home and shoal (Carter 103). Thus, their physical power to repel viruses and bacteria that is the root cause of many of the unhealthiness continues to this day. For, the Indians be lieved that living in their teepees ( Indian tent houses) brought them good health (Fletcher 81).Reference ceremonies or events the medicine men conducts or participates in. The medicine men and the medicine women of the Oglala Sioux Indian settlement studied how some of the herbs cropping up around their community could alleviate or even eradicate some or all their community members ailments. This also includes other mundane treatments of many of the diseases plaguing the Indian Territory. Also, the Oglala medicine men conducted their normal Sun Dance in their community to usher in health into their community.In addition, the medicine men and women of the Oglala United States Indian reservation included in some of their jobs to cure their fellow Indian tribesmen and tribeswomen several repertoire of what they identify as Sacred Indian songs. In fact, some of the tribe men and tribe women native doctors use a unique Indian method described as calling the healing process to start imm ediately. Normally, the healing process is a two way succeed. Meaning, the tribesmen and tribeswomen and their Indian patients must literally put their trust and fate in the medicine men and women to pluck them out of their pain or injustice.This trust is influenced by the strength and intensity of the medicine men, medicine women and their patients to have an unwavering conviction that their topical anesthetic community doctors here would cure them of their pain and suffering. Further, this only shows that the entire healing process of their local healers falls beyond mans control and ambition. In short, the Indian healing process is classified by something clear removed the normal realm of human control and ambitiousness. The medical training here is uniquely their own.Meaning, their medical procedures clearly run one hundred eighty degrees around the normal medical procedures that non Indian medical practitioners use to cure or just alleviate their sick patients. Thus the long and energy sapping training that the Indians perusing medicine in their local community willingly undergo in order to reach the esteemed status in their locality as a medicine man. In fact, only a fewer of the fresh graduates of musket ball schools are willing to continue their education in the new field of local Indian medicine.In contrast, many of the people studying medicine in this local United States Indian tribe in Lakotas (Faller 64) have also been introduced of the United States white mens medical school among the Navajo Indians. However, this Navajo idea is not part of the wishes of the Oglala Indians because they do not aim to set up their own medicine schools. Here, the local Indians can sell their medical materials standardized the medicinal herbs as well as the honoring programs. Usually, these Indian health programs allow the selling or giving of medicine materials and ceremonial disease -curing processes to be sold or given to another person needing them.The me dical training of Indians aspiring to be medical practitioners includes starting out as assistant singer or drummer in a real live medical hearing process for several years. The Indian medical student must blend into the milieu with their participation of much needed Sun Dance and other medicine rights so that the medicine trainees so they could increase their powers as well as reputation with their patients handled. For, the medicine men and women believe that they have reached that crest in life where they could qualify as a representative of the spirit world.For the medicine men and women in this tribe normally also use the power of conjuring spirits to help them in their day to day medical practices (Lewis 39). A healing process includes consulting the parents and relatives of the sick patient in order to bum a historical background the patient from the patients health issues as well as the sickness that the patients parents, grandparents and the like normally have. Also, the medicine men and women ask additional information from their patients advisers as well as intermediaries.Also, the Indian healers show the same techniques and processes as they go about curing sick patients with the same illnesses. A formal healing session always starts with the patient visiting the Indian healer several durations in a casual way in order to entice the Indian healers to accept this person as a new patient. Accepting this patient is a new contract. The medicine men and women normally leave out the patients to front fast, to seek visions, to abstain on some things, to pray for divine healing from God, and to prepare aliment for inns.Accepting the new patient is then followed by the Indian healers full concentration of healing powers and time to a full implementation of the proper medical healing procedures to be imposed. In turn, the patient can now sit back, relax and wait for their medicine man or medicine woman to help him or her cure his or her medical condit ion. The medicine men and women recognize some of the medical practices of white doctors. One such belief shared by both types of doctors is that time is an ally in many medical cases.For, these Indian healers believe that time helps in their patients recovery process. Also, time heals some fears or phobias like what the white psychologists and psychiatrists adhere to. Naturally, the arrival of the medicine man or woman ushers in the patient a sign of relief because finally something and something will step into the painful world to extricate them from their miseries (Lewis 40). Normally, the Indian medicine man or womans healing repertoire includes a drama like presentation. Meaning, the curing process includes a stage, actors as well as music.For, the patient is now transported into a world where the patient is not placed in darkness, immobility and a world of healing songs which sometimes includes dances. Consequently, the patient is improve because of the trance they enter into where the medical songs bring healing into their afflicted body part or parts (Lewis 42). This picturesque orchestra like description of the medicine mans or medicine womans work shows that he or she plays a pivotal part in the Oglala Nebraska, USA Indian community. On the other side of the United States, the Navajo Indians also use their kind of traditional healing.The medicine men here use the medical technique of gazing. The medicine men just gazes in their patients to feel the aura of the patient. For, the Navajo Indian medicine men will feel the vibrations that tell him what caused the patient to fall victim to a virus, bacteria, to move over to high blood, diabetes, cancer, epilepsy and the like. The Navajo Indian doctor then moves some of the patients parts like the hands and feet to confirm his first impression of what the patients ailment is (Davies 83).The medicine doctors of Oglala Sioux Indians of Nebraska, USAs main role is to maintain the health of their small Indian community. The medicine men use primitive ways of curing the sick. One such way is to use the Sun Dance. The Sun dance brings health to the community because this festive dance is believed to absorb the racy elements of the environment and funnel it to the people in the community. Also, the medicine man uses the communication process as part of his healing procedures. Here, he gathers much needed information from the patient, his family and his relatives in order to come up with the cause or causes of his unhealthiness.

Microenvironment Customer Analysis Essay Example for Free

Microsurround Customer Analysis EssayPotential customers argon the key to the success of our point of intersection. In this analysis, we divided our customers into two subcategories Individual Customers The new trend in the hygiene industry is naturally do products as we live in a more health concerned era. T here(predicate) atomic number 18 masses who are against the negative personal effects of chemicals in products that we use in our e reallyday lives, therefore there has been an profit in consider for organic products. Because of this increasing demand in newspaper articles, on television programs and on the internet muckle are trying to share their natural homemade remedies. In the news we acquire intimately peck who explain why they would never use shampoos or soaps again for all the chemicals they regulate inside and how they affect the general health. They trey be our target customers. Our product is all natural, just corresponding they want. The only diff erence is that instead of stack making it in their houses we will mass produce it and obtain it easier to access due to different ingredients that are non actually easy to be found.Other than the product being completely organic, our promotion will focus on the charity work we will do with this product regarding myopic people. Thus, not only the health concerned people just also the people who care about the society will be targeted. People who would like to tending the unsettled female genital organ do so by buying this product. Our potential weakness here is that we whitethorn not be able to promote the product as fast as we want to. It may take whatever time for the target customers to discern about this product. An different potential weakness hardlyt be that people may approach our product with suspicion. We plan to overpower that by medical reports regarding the product. Business Customers We are supply to promote our product to non-profit organizations that hel p the poor people. As it is quick and relatively sordid, it can be utilise not only by the homelesspeople further also really poor families and children. This will create a good image for our dishonor and actually help people in need. We know that it is really painful and hard for people in our country after natural disasters much(prenominal) as earthquakes. They become in need of really simple things and hygiene can be a fibre of that. Therefore we plan on targeting organizations much(prenominal) as Kzlay to help the people in need by using our product.The amount of refugees living in camps in the cities of Turkey is really high. They are also in need of basic hygiene products that can be used dry. likewise out of our country borders, there are people who live in really poor countries and locution with many diseases because of the lack of water and hygiene. Some Turkish organizations help the people in other countries but we plan on reaching the Turkish offices of well-kn take in global organizations as well. After the agreements with the Turkish non-profit organizations, we can adopt an extension to foreign commercializes that can help the homeless people in other countries that are having problems finding clean water or hygiene related issues. One potential problem here is that we may not be able to profit from the sales to non-profit organizations. There are two possibilities first, we may have the most of our profit from the sales to our individual target customers by grassing them with higher expenses. guerilla possibility is that the sales to organizations can be so high that we would not need to change prices much. Our primary(prenominal) goal will be planning the prices accordingly for the individual customers and organizational customers in order not to have any issues regarding the continuation of production.Also the sales to non-profit organizations will be used as a tool of advertising to help the product gain recognition. This can lead to an increase in prices after on. COMPETITOR ANALYSIS A General Overview of the Competitive Position in the Turkish Market for hygiene and Personal Care Products Industry Currently, and as shown by internet websites about exporters and importers of waterless cleaning products in Turkey, the products in the Turkish market consists mainly of dry waterless washing of cars and carpets. There are no products for luggage compartment and hair. Therefore, we can assume that there is room for a successful market penetration if we conduct the right dodging. We are operating in the hygiene industry. Therefore, we can think that our direct competitors would be the other hygiene companies which are already producing the regular body and hair care products. Indeed, even though they do notproduce dry products much(prenominal) as the one we are offering, they are both the materials as well as the spoilt size, which would enable them to produce it after its launch with cheap costs.When w e look at the hygiene market in Turkey, we find the usual international players such as PG, Unilever, the Body Shop, and so on. However, the market is characterized by a strong presence of Turkish companies as well such as Komili, which belongs to Yldz Holding, Dalan, which is one of the biggest producers and exporters of soap and personal care products in Turkey, as well as Eczacba, which is one of Turkeys biggest Holdings, among others. In addition, there are some multinational companies such as Colgate Palmolive who decided to invest in Turkey through an acquisition of Hac akir, one of Turkeys most famous soap producing companies. When we talk about competition, we also need to think about the ship canal of distributing the products. Very few companies produce and disseminate their products on their own. Usually, those companies have their own shops and are international franchises such as the Body Shop, Body Care, Douglas, and Yves Rocher, among others. Most of the other compan ies prefer to sell their products through outlets such as Boyner and YKM, which are enabling customers to compare the products of many brands at the same time.Some other companies prefer to sell their products through super/hyper on the hygiene and personal care parts of some super/hyper markets such as PG and Unilever. All of those companies are relatively big and established ones. They have a strong brand name and market positioning. They also have an existing customer base and distribution chains. Producing and distributing our products by our own would therefore be not only difficult, but very unsustainable as the big players in the market would soon take on the idea if they find it profitable. We believe that the best way to counter the big competition is to try to find the market leaders, negotiate with them, and persuade them to add our products to their product range and distribute it in their stores or through their regular distribution channels.MACROENVIRONMENTDEMOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT Trends, Opportunities and ThreatsThe demographic environment is of major interest to marketers because it involves people, and people are the customers of our product. The existence is growing during these years and the large community poses bothopportunities and threats. Our major purpose is to identify the demographic trends and developments in order to exploit the opportunities the market offers and avoid or overcome the threats we face in the market environment. In order to build a customer-driven schema we need to decompose the changes in age and family structures, geographic population shifts, educational characteristics and population diversity. The age structure of the population is changing and our product should exploit the new market trends. For example, the so called baby boomers (people who were born after the World struggle II) are lock the wealthiest generation, but they are becoming more sensitive to environmental problems, preferring green and c heap products. This could be an hazard to exploit in order to face the severe competition. Another part of population is made up by the Generation X, which is becoming more careful about prices and grapheme of products. These people grew up in the Internet era, and they are highly connected by using smartphones and tablets.Our strategy should exploit this opportunity by advertising our product online and creating online pages and blogs through which customers can interact and share their opinions. We have to regard also the new generations which consider technology as a way of life and, because of unemployment and fiscal crisis, they are becoming more sensitive to prices. Another important trend is the geographical shifts and migratory movements between and within countries. People are moving from big cities and metropolitan areas to suburbs and micropolitan areas, away from congested places. Such population shifts are very important because people in different regions and areas b uy different products. Now customers are more careful about regional and local products and their purchases are often influenced by this factor. Therefore our customer-driven strategy has to exploit this trend by differentiating our product from the others not only in margin of natural ingredients, but also in term of local features.Further during these years the population is becoming better improve in developed countries therefore the rising number of high-educated people will affect what customers buy and how they buy. scarce in many emerging markets, like in the third-world countries and undeveloped nations, people continue to live in bad conditions, without sufficient education and hygiene. Our product could be viewed as an opportunity for this base of consumers, for example for homeless people, refugees all over the world and people who are not ableto take a shower because of lack of water. Lastly, countries are becoming more global and people from different nations and cu ltures are often variety together into a single, more homogenous whole.However, many of these groups have maintained their diversity in term of ethnic and cultural differences. Therefore marketers need to keep in mind the features of the new global markets but at the same time valuing and respecting diversity between different cultures. For example, our strategy should include specially knowing ads to one or more of these groups. We should also diversify our promotion programs in order to take good of these differences and make our customers more involved in our marketing plan.-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT Trends, Opportunities and ThreatsThe economic environment is an important macro instruction environmental force that has a strong impact on every industry, especially in evolution countries such as turkey. After the global recession, which occurred in 2009, the Turkish government has been working hard in order to stabilize the economy of the country. By effect, the GDP grew by 4% sin ce 2009, now measuring 820 zillion dollar, making it the 17th country worldwide. The stabilization of the economy has raised confidence in investors, which are very much welcome from the government to make direct investments. Also Customers are more willing to drop dead money and this is leading to an increase in shopping, mainly in big cities such as Istanbul, capital of Turkey and zmir. This trend is very positive for our prospective, since the retail industry is one of our main selling markets. Since the economy is more stable, we are able to make more accurate forecasts about the market, and making relevant decisions about the price and the other four Ps of Marketing (Promotion, Place, and Product).In fact we can make better decisions about the quantity of products we need to produce and how we are going to promote it, since more people are concerned in going into shopping malls and shopping areas. Taking a look over the exchange pass judgment we can observe they are quite un stable this is leading to a positive trade correspondence of Turkey. This means that is easy to export rather than import, which we can take in consideration for a accomplishable future expansion of our product in other countries. Income distribution in Turkey is still unfair, with basically few people owning the most of the money. We can take advantage of this situation, since our target market are the poorand the needy, by competing with our low cost product and improving their life conditions. Overall Turkish economic environment is favorable to our purposes and we can expect the market of the hygiene industry to grow. Also, the increase of the economy can lead to untapped opportunities and to a growth of demand for our product.TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTTrends, Opportunities and Threats The body hygiene products are not what they used to be. In the past, the cleansing agent was soap, which could dry out your scalp and leave a methamphetamine that doesnt rinse away.Today techno logy for hair and body care products has changed, even though there is still a lot to be done. Which is exactly what we did by coming up with this product. For example, almost all shampoos and body hygiene products nowadays contain chemicals like silicones that give a hair and skin soft feel, and help it retain moisture. This is not healthy or natural and has negative effects. These days, people are more conscious about what goes on with their skin and hair because they know that using chemicals like silicones and alcohol has bad effects on skin, hair and general body health. Therefore, technological environment is also changing according to peoples demand more on healthier body hygiene products. Since technology for this industry is changing, and growing, we will use this opportunity and develop our healthy hair and body care product avoiding harmful chemicals.

History of English Literature Essay Example for Free

History of side of meat lit Essay1.What role does the mead-hall play in Anglo-Saxon warrior culture? What is the proper relationship between a lord and his warriors? What examples can you find throughout Beowulf? 2.What is the role of women in the heroic culture of Beowulf? 3.Compare/ ancestry what constitutes a hero or the notion of heroism in the Old English and Middle English periods. disembowel your examples from two texts either Beowulf OR The Dream of the Rood 4.Drawing your examples from Beowulf and one Middle English work, compare/contrast the roles assigned to women in literature of the Old and Middle English periods.5.Analyze the different ways in which English metempsychosis poets contributed to or responded to the Petrarchan tradition of love poetry. 6.In what ways does the idea of the court and the life of the courtier affect Renaissance English literature? Identify poems or works in which court life is represented or commented upon and explain how those texts re flect Renaissance attitudes toward court life. 7.The concept of meditation in Wordsworths Tintern Abbey 8.The credibility of fool aways character in dickenss big(p) Expectations9.Discuss the Social critique in Dickenss Great Expectations 10.Discus the concept of being a gentleman in Dickenss Great Expectations 11.Ddiscuss the Reality and symbolism in Hopkinss poetry 12.Discuss the concept of purity in Hardys Tess of the dUrbervilles 13.Discuss Christianity and paganism pl in Hardys Tess of the dUrbervilles 14.Discuss the symbolism of darkness and light in Conrads Heart of Darkness15.Discuss the cistrons of postmodernism in British Contemporary Poems (take example from british contemporary writer) 16.Discuss the element of Romanticism in William Wordsworths Poems 17.Discuss The influence of Japanese poesy in Modern Poetry by Ezra tick 18.Discuss the portrayal of ideal women in Victorian Novel written by Women writers. 19.How did French Poetry influence the development of modern English Poetry? 20.Discuss various aspect of modernism in crowd Joyce Ulllyses21.Compare different attitude to war presented by the Poets William Butler Yeats, Sigfried Sassoon, and Wilfrid Owen in their poems. 22.How did Freuds theory on gentle psyce influence the work of moden writer? Provide examples 23.How did Asian Poetry influence the works of early modernist poets Eezra Pound and Richard Aldington?

Stem Cell Research and the Human Genome Project Essay Example for Free

root Cell Research and the valet de chambre Genome Project EssayApplications of Biotechnology bowing Cell Research and the human Genome Project Stem Cells Stem cells are unspecialized cells found in large quantities in bodies of fetuses and in some parts of the bighearted body. These unspecialized cells are capable of forming other electric organs, which make it one of the controversial issues in medical ethics. The benefits of root word cell transplant are very huge, but the ethical moral dilemma always enters as many groups question the ethicality of the procedure that understructure cell transplant requires. Stem cells are relevant in the development of an organism. It forms other specific cells, and is also capable of repairing or replacing other damaged cells in the body. The cells are cultivated from the human embryo, which formed 4-5 days after the egg cell undergoes fertilization by the aid of the sperm cell. It can also be obtained from a fetus between its 5th an d 9th week, which result actually be aborted (Experiment Resources, 2008). Stem cell transplant has a potency application for cell-based therapies.Today, illnesses that require organ transplantation become problematic, since the number of patients in need for organ transplant outweighs the number of available organs. Scientists moldiness first be able to manipulate the stem cells for them to possess the necessary characteristics for differentiation, transplantation and engraftment (National Institute of Health, 2009). The stem cells are incorporated to the tissue of the damaged organ or the organ that has to be replaced. The stem cells grow extensively and generate enough cells to form the tissue.The stem cells differentiate into the desired cell type and moldiness survive into the body of the patient. The tissues then integrate to the surrounding tissue after transplant and later on function appropriately as part of the formerly damaged tissues (National Institute of Health, 200 9). The members of the society reacted differently as stem cell research progresses to its development. The ethical considerations are still on a long debate. The glitz of debates is due to life itself. For countries allowing abortion, the application of stem cell research would be a lot of help. nevertheless for those countries which are conservative, especially those that have active religious movements, stem cell research would always be in question. The instance that the success of this research would be misused is also an on-going debate. The Human Genome Project Human genomic office was first introduced in the year 1980, with the first map produced in 1987 (cited in Toga Mazziota, 2002, p. 15). It excited the stakes among scientists, which later conduct to the conceptualization of the human Genome Project. This $3 billion project contributed a lot to the pinch of human biology.Most especially, it determined the huge importance of developing the biological map (Toga and M azziota, 2002, p. 15). Neuroscience is the field that benefits the near in human genomic mapping. The development of these maps is relevant into monitoring of the presence of diseases, such as the Huntingtons disease, fibrous dystrophy, and cystic fibrosis. Common diseases such as the Alzheimers disease have also been detected in maps. Maps are incorporated in a database that is accessible to molecular biologists. Scientists may also add maps of fresh discovered diseases useful in future studies.This created a large network of scientists exchanging information and resources. The interaction among scientists is led by the Human Genome Organization, responsible particularly for the management of chromosome workshops. The continuation of the human genome project opened opportunities to scientific fronts and progress to other fields of scientific endeavors. New types of genetic markers have been developed for assay for go bad experimental strategies and computational methods. Colle ctively, these methods help in assembling the results in to physical maps (Toga Mazziota, 2002, p. 15).Genomics has a considerable potential for the improvement of the health situation of the developing countries in the future. Illness can already be traced and ripened by genetic interventions. Thus, improving the healthcare leads to relief in human suffering (Colson Cameron, 2004, 2004, pp. 63-64). References Colson, C. W. N. M. de S. Cameron. (2004). Human hauteur in the biotech century a Christian vision for public policy. Retrieved May 19, 2009, from http//books. google. com/books? id=ygIiRL7mQBkCpg=PA63dq=advantage+benefits+human+genomic+mapas_brr=3PPA63,M1 Experiment Resources. (2008). Stem Cell Research Pros and Cons.Retrieved May 18, 2009, from Experiment Resources http//www. experiment-resources. com/stem-cell-pros-and-cons. html National Institute of Health. (2009, April 28). Stem Cell Basics What are the potential uses of human stem cells and the obstacles that must be overcome in advance these potential uses will be realized? Retrieved May 18, 2009, from http//stemcells. nih. gov/info/basics/basics6. asp Toga, A. W. J. C. Mazziota. (2002). Brain mapping the methods. 2nd ed. Retrieved May 19, 2009, from http//books. google. com/books? id=mBBYKllGwZYCpg=RA1-PA15dq=benefits+advantage+of+having+human+genomic+mapas_brr=3PRA1-PA14,M1

Imagination in Romantic Poetry Essay Example for Free

Imagination in Romantic Poetry EssayA large dampen of those extr actions on Romantic imagination which are contained in the fascicule on pages D64 and D65 are strictly tie in to an ancient theory about Art and Realitys imitation, the Theory of Forms concieved by a absolute Hellenic philosopher, mathematician Plato in Greek , Pltn, broad from 424/423 BC to 348/347 BC. The Theory of Forms in Greek typically refers to the belief expressed by Socrates in some of Platos dialogues, that the material world as it searchms to us is non the real world, but only an image or copy of the real world. Socrates spoke of forms in formulating a solution to the problem of universals. The forms, according to Socrates, are roughly speaking archetypes or abstract representations of the many types of things, and properties we receive and see around us, that can only be perceived by reason in Greek that is, they are universals.In other words, Socrates sometimes seems to recognise two wo rlds the Apparent world, which constantly changes, and an unchanging and unobserved world of forms, which may be a cause of what is apparent. This theory is proposed in different ways in Blakes, Coleridges Shelleys extracts. The former says that This world of Imagination is the world of Eternity (A Vision of the Last Judgement, 1810) a place which resembles to a sort of otherworldly realm where Exist the Permanent Realities of Every Thing (the Form) which we see reflected in this Vegetable Glass of Nature (the Apparent world). A similar thing is exposed by Samuel Coleridge an english romantic poet who divides Imagination in Primary and Secondary. The former is the living Power and prime agentive role of all human Perception, and as a repetition in the finite mind of the eternal act of creation in the infinite, the latter is an echo of the former who dissolves, diffuses, dissipates, in order to re-create (Biographia Literaria, 1817) a thing which is totally different from Fancy.Eve n in Shelley the poem is presented as something of divine not identical reasoning (A Defence of Poetry, 1821) which beholds as the poet, the present, the past, and the future. In Keats and Wordsworth the poetry became the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings originating from emotion recollected in tranquillity (Preface to Lyrical Ballads) and the poet the most unpoetical of any thing in existence because he has no individuation (A Letter to Richard Woodhouse, October 27th 1818). So Art is imitation, a feature of both of Platos theories. In the Republic, Plato says that art imitates the objects and events of unremarkable life. In other words, a work of art is a copy of a copy of a Form. It is even more of an illusion than is ordinary experience. On this theory, works of art are at dress hat entertainment, and at worst a delusion. This theory actually appears in Platos short early dialogue,the Ion. Socrates is questioning a poet named Ion, who recites Homers poetry brillian tly but is no good at reciting anything else. Socrates is puzzled by this it seems to him that if Ion has an art, or skill, of reciting poetry he should be able to apply his skilled knowledge to other poets as well. He concludes that Ion doesnt in reality possess skilled knowledge. Rather, when he recites Homer, he must be inspired by a god. The Ion drips with sarcasm. Plato didnt put one across the art by divine inspiration theory very seriously. But many ancient, medieval, and modern artists and aestheticians pay found it irresistible.

African Americans in the U.S. Essay Example for Free

African Americans in the U.S. EssayAfrican Americans (American Blacks or Black Americans), racial group in the United States whose dominant production line is from sub-Saharan West Africa. Many African Americans also claim European, Native American, or Asian ancestors. A variety of names become been used for African Americans at various points in history. African Americans hand over been referred to as Negroes, unilateral, blacks, and Afro-Americans, as well as lesser-known terms, such as the 19th-century designation Anglo-African. The terms Negro and colored are now rarely used.African American, black, and to a lesser extent Afro-American, are used interchangeably today. Recent black immigrants from Africa and the islands of the Caribbean are sometimes classified as African Americans. However, these groups, especially first- and second-generation immigrants, a great deal have cultural practices, histories, and languages that are distinct from those of African Americans bor n in the United States. For example, Caribbean natives may speak French, British incline, or Spanish as their first language.Emigrants from Africa may speak a European language different than English or any of a number of African languages as their first language. Caribbean and African immigrants a lot have little knowledge or experience of the distinctive history of race relations in the United States. Thus, Caribbean and African immigrants may or may not choose to identify with the African American community. According to 2000 U. S. census, some 34. 7 million African Americans live in the United States, devising up 12. 3 percent of the total state. 2000 census shows that 54.8 percent African Americans lived in the South. In that year, 17. 6 percent of African Americans lived in the Northeast and 18. 7 percent in the Midwest, while only 8. 9 percent lived in the Western states. Almost 88 percent of African Americans lived in metropolitan areas in 2000. With over 2 million Afri can American residents, New York City had the largest black urban population in the United States in 2000. Washington, D. C. , had the highest proportion of black residents of any U. S. city in 2000, with African Americans making up almost 60 percent of the population.Microsoft Encarta 2009. 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Atlantic Slave Trade, Atlantic Slave Trade, the compel transportation of at least 10 million enslaved Africans from their homelands in Africa to destinations in Europe and the Americas during the 15th by 19th centuries. European and North American slave traders transported most of these slaves to areas in tropical and subtropical America, where the bulky majority worked as laborers on large agricultural plantations.See Slavery. Between 1440 and 1880 Europeans and North Americans exchanged merchandise for slaves along 5600 km (3500 miles) of Africas western and west central Atlantic coasts. These slaves were then transported to other lo cations somewhat the Atlantic Ocean. The vast majority went to Brazil, the Caribbean, and Spanish-speaking regions of South America and Central America. Smaller numbers were interpreted to Atlantic islands, continental Europe, and English-speaking areas of the North American mainland.Approximately 12 million slaves left Africa via the Atlantic trade, and more than 10 million arrived. The Atlantic slave trade involved the largest intercontinental migration of people in world history prior to the 20th century. This transfer of so many people, over such a long time, had enormous consequences for every continent bordering the Atlantic. It profoundly changed the racial, social, economic, and cultural makeup in many of the American nations that imported slaves.It also left a legacy of racism that many of those nations are still attempt to overcome. Microsoft Encarta 2009. 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Civil Rights Movement in the United States, political, lega l, and social struggle by black Americans to attain full citizenship rights and to achieve racial equality. The civil rights movement was first and foremost a challenge to segregation, the arrangement of laws and customs separating blacks and whites that whites used to control blacks after slavery was abolished in the 1860s.During the civil rights movement, individuals and civil rights organizations challenged segregation and distinction with a variety of activities, including protest marches, boycotts, and refusal to abide by segregation laws. Many believe that the movement began with the capital of Alabama bus boycott in 1955 and ended with the Voting Rights Act of 1965, though there is debate almost when it began and whether it has ended yet. The civil rights movement has also been called the Black Freedom Movement, the Negro Revolution, and the Second Reconstruction. Microsoft Encarta 2009. 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation.All rights reserved. AAVE classifiable patterns of language use among African Americans arose as creative responses to the hardships imposed on the African American community. Slave-owners often intentionally mixed people who spoke many different African languages to discourage communication in any language other than English on their plantations. Moreover, many whites were unwilling to allow blacks to learn prudish English. One response to these conditions was the development of pidgins, simplified mixtures of two or more languages that speakers of different languages could use to pass with each other.Some of these pidgins eventually became fully developed Creole languages spoken by certain groups as a native language. Significant numbers of people still speak some of these Creole languages, notably Gullah on the Sea Islands of South Carolina and Georgia. African American Vernacular English (AAVE), also called black English or Ebonics, is a dialect of English spoken by many African Americans that shares some features with Creole languages. Microsoft Encarta 2009. 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.